When discussing runes, we are referring to an alphabet used by Scandinavian people that evolved over time. The most notable variations are the Elder Futhark and the Younger Futhark. The Elder Futhark, used from the second to the eighth century CE, consisted of 24 symbols. The Younger Futhark, which emerged around the eighth century CE, had 16 symbols.

1. Elder Futhark: 24 symbols, used from the second to the eighth century CE. This ancient script is the most commonly associated with rune divination. Each symbol in the Elder Futhark has its unique meaning and significance, often linked to various aspects of life and nature.
2. Younger Futhark: 16 symbols, prominent from the eighth century CE onwards. This simplified version of the rune alphabet reflects the changes in language and culture over the centuries. Despite its fewer symbols, the Younger Futhark continued to be a vital part of Norse communication and inscriptions.

Runes were not only a method of writing but also held magical and mystical significance. They were often inscribed on amulets, weapons, and monuments to invoke protection, victory, or remembrance.

In divination, the symbols of the Elder Futhark alphabet are predominantly used. However, it's important to note that the term "rune stones" can refer to two different things:

• Divination Runes: Small stones or other materials inscribed with runic symbols used for fortune telling. These are the tools used by practitioners to gain insights and answers to questions posed.
• Commemorative Rune Stones: Large stones found in Scandinavia with runic inscriptions created to honor significant events or individuals. These monumental stones often tell the stories of notable historical events or memorialize influential figures in the community.

The use of runes in divination is deeply rooted in ancient traditions. These symbols were believed to hold magical powers and were used by seers and shamans to connect with the divine and gain prophetic insights.

Different divination systems appeal to different people. Runes work well for specific questions or aspects of life. For broader readings covering various life areas, Tarot might be more suitable. However, for targeted guidance, runes are quite effective.

• Specificity: Runes can provide clear and direct answers to focused questions.
• Simplicity: The straightforward nature of rune casting makes it accessible even for beginners.
• Personal Connection: Many practitioners feel a deep, personal connection to the ancient symbols and their meanings.

• Tarot: Best for comprehensive readings that cover multiple aspects of life. The detailed imagery and extensive symbolism of tarot cards can offer in-depth insights into complex situations.
• Runes: Ideal for addressing specific issues or seeking concise guidance. The ancient runes can provide quick, straightforward answers and are excellent for single-question readings.

The first step in performing a rune reading is finding a quiet place where you won’t be disturbed. This helps in creating a focused and calm environment essential for divination. Setting the mood with candles or soft music can enhance your concentration and connection with the runes.

Cleansing your runes can be done in several ways:

• Moon Water: Wash the runes in moon water. Moon water is simply water that has been charged under the light of the full moon, believed to have purifying properties.
• Incense Smoke: Run the runes through incense smoke. Choose an incense like sage, cedar, or frankincense, which are known for their cleansing and protective qualities.

Regular cleansing ensures that your runes remain energetically clear, free from any residual influences from previous readings or external energies.

• Hold and Shake the Runes: Focus on your question while shaking the runes. Holding the bag or container, concentrate deeply on the issue at hand, allowing your intent to infuse the runes.
• Cast the Runes: Spread them onto a cloth. The cloth should be plain and preferably made from natural materials like cotton or linen, providing a neutral background for the runes.

For beginners, starting with a single rune reading is recommended. Here's how:

1. Shake the Bag of Runes: Focus on your question, ensuring your mind is clear and intent is strong.
2. Draw a Rune: Lay it on the cloth. This drawn rune represents the answer to your question.
3. Interpret the Symbol: If you don’t have the meanings memorized, refer to a rune interpretation guide. Numerous resources, both books and online, can provide detailed explanations of each rune's significance.

Just like in Tarot, runes can have reversals. If a rune lands upside down, it might have a different meaning. Reversed runes can indicate a blockage, challenge, or the need for introspection related to the question posed.

Named after the three goddesses of fate in Norse mythology, this spread is akin to a past-present-future reading but more nuanced.

1. Position One: Represents past events directly affecting your present. This could be a significant event, decision, or influence from your past that continues to shape your current situation.
2. Position Two: Reflects current circumstances and potential choices. This rune highlights the immediate influences and possible decisions you need to consider.
3. Position Three: Indicates an obscured future, showing possible outcomes based on current trends and choices. This rune may reveal future possibilities that are contingent upon the actions you take now.

This spread offers a comprehensive overview of how past events, current situations, and potential futures are interconnected, providing deeper insights into your life's trajectory.

Rune reading practices have evolved over time. Traditionally, runes were cast and read as they landed. Today, different spreads and personal interpretations add depth to the readings.

• Personalized Spreads: Create your own unique spreads tailored to specific questions or areas of life.
• Intuitive Reading: Incorporate your intuition and personal insights into the interpretation of runes, making the process more personalized and meaningful.

• Casting Runes: Tossing the runes onto a cloth and interpreting the ones that land face-up.
• Natural Settings: Performing readings outdoors in nature, connecting more deeply with the natural elements that the runes represent.

If you don’t have a rune set yet, you can buy them or make your own. Creating your own runes can infuse them with your energy, enhancing their magical properties. Popular methods include:

• Wood Burning: Use a wood-burning tool to inscribe symbols on small sticks or wood slices. This method not only personalizes your runes but also allows you to connect deeply with each symbol.
• Markers: Simply draw the symbols with a marker. While less permanent than wood burning, this is a quick and easy way to create a functional rune set.

• Materials: Collect small stones, sticks, or slices of wood.
• Tools: Use a wood-burning tool, permanent marker, or paint to inscribe the runes.
• Process: Spend time creating each rune with intention and focus, imbuing them with your personal energy.

Creating your own rune set can be a rewarding and magical experience, enhancing your connection to the runes and their meanings.

Runes are a powerful tool for divination, offering specific guidance and insights into your life. Whether you choose to purchase or make your own rune set, incorporating this ancient practice can provide profound personal revelations. Start with simple readings and gradually explore more complex spreads to deepen your understanding.