Who is the real god of war?

Written by: GOG Team

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Time to read 5 min

Have you ever wondered who the real God of War is in Greek Mythology? You might be surprised to learn that there isn't just one God of War, but rather several! In this article, we'll explore the different Gods of War in Greek Mythology and their unique characteristics. So, let's dive in and discover who these mighty deities are!

Ares - The Bloodthirsty God of War

Ares: The Fierce God of War in Greek Mythology


In the elaborate tapestry of Greek mythology, Ares stands out as a particularly vivid thread. Renowned as the God of War, his name alone evokes images of battlefields, raging wars, and clashing soldiers. Born to Zeus, the king of the gods, and Hera, the queen, Ares inherited a lineage of power. Yet, it was his own nature, a deep-seated love for battle and conflict, that truly defined him.


At first glance, one might see Ares as the embodiment of glory in battle. Adorned in imposing armor, his presence on the battlefield was unmistakable and undeniably dominant. He wasn't just a passive observer; Ares reveled in the very heart of battle, leading armies, and often being the catalyst for warfare and skirmishes. This passion for warfare was so profound that even his children, like Phobos (Fear) and Deimos (Terror), personified elements of war.


However, the very traits that made him a formidable god also led to his unpopularity among fellow deities. In the grand halls of Mount Olympus, Ares was often the subject of disdain. His impulsiveness, combined with an insatiable thirst for bloodshed, made him a volatile force. While gods like Athena represented strategic warfare and were revered for their wisdom, Ares was the raw, unchecked side of war — the chaos that ensues when strategy gives way to sheer violence. His unpredictable nature often resulted in turmoil, making him a less-than-favorable ally even in divine conflicts.


Yet, for all the aversion he faced, Ares' role in Greek mythology cannot be understated. As the primary deity of warfare, he encapsulated the brutal realities of ancient battles. To the warriors who prayed to him, he wasn't just a god; he was a symbol of the strength needed to face foes and the resilience required in the throes of war.

In many ways, Ares is a reflection of the duality of war itself. While his bloodlust and fervor represent the devastation and destruction wars bring, his undying spirit exemplifies the courage and vigor of soldiers. Though not the most beloved, he remains an enduring figure in mythology, reminding us of the raw power and chaos inherent in human conflicts. Through Ares, Greek mythology offers a nuanced understanding of war, portraying both its fierce might and the disdain it often incites.

Athena - The Wise Goddess of War

Athena vs. Ares: The Dual Facets of War and Wisdom


In the pantheon of Greek gods, two deities particularly stand out when we speak of war: Ares and Athena. While both are deeply connected to the realm of battles and strife, the approach and essence of each are starkly different.


Ares, the unabashed God of War, embodies the raw energy, chaos, and ferocity of war. He represents the primal instincts of battle, the bloodlust, and the uncontrollable urge to conquer. On the other hand, Athena, while also associated with war, brings forth a different set of attributes that extend beyond the battlefield.


Unlike Ares, Athena wasn’t just a warrior goddess; she was also the symbol of wisdom, knowledge, and strategy. When one thinks of Athena, they envision a deity who outthinks her opponents, using her intellect to find solutions, often avoiding unnecessary bloodshed. It's this intelligence, coupled with her martial skills, that made her a formidable force. In many mythological accounts, Athena’s involvement in battles wasn’t marked by sheer force but by strategy, helping heroes and city-states emerge victorious through shrewd planning and foresight.


Apart from her martial abilities, Athena had a softer, nurturing side, especially evident in her patronage of arts and crafts. This unique combination of warrior and artist is epitomized in the way she is often depicted: with a spear symbolizing her warrior aspect in one hand and a spindle, representing her patronage of crafts, in the other. This duality made her a well-rounded deity, showing that war and peace could coexist, and one can excel in both realms.


Athena's role extended further as a protector of women. In a pantheon and culture where female deities were often overshadowed by their male counterparts, Athena stood out as a beacon of female empowerment. She represented the idea that women could be both strong and wise, that they had the right to engage in both intellectual and martial pursuits, and that they should be revered and respected for these qualities.


In conclusion, while Ares and Athena both have their places in the domain of war, their methodologies and attributes are in stark contrast. Athena’s blend of wisdom with martial prowess, coupled with her emphasis on arts, crafts, and female empowerment, makes her a multifaceted deity. She stands as a testament that war isn't just about brute force, but strategy, intellect, and understanding play crucial roles in determining its outcomes.


Benefit from the Powers of the Greek Gods and Connect to them with the Initiations

Enyo - The Goddess of Destruction

Enyo: The Overlooked Goddess of War in Greek Mythology


In the complex tapestry of Greek mythology, where gods and goddesses with diverse powers and domains ruled supreme, one deity often gets overshadowed despite her significant role. That deity is Enyo, the fierce Goddess of War.


Much like her better-known counterpart, Ares, Enyo thrived on the battlefield. But whereas Ares represented the valor and strategic side of war, Enyo was the embodiment of war's destruction, chaos, and bloodshed. When ancient cities were laid to waste and when battles left landscapes desolate, it was said Enyo reveled in the sheer devastation.


It is no surprise that she was frequently paired with Ares, the principal god of war. They formed a formidable duo, with Enyo accompanying Ares to every conflict, large or small. Their synergy was palpable, as Enyo fueled the rage and ferocity that Ares brought to every confrontation.


Yet, for all her power and presence, Enyo remains a figure not as celebrated or recognized as other deities in popular recounts of Greek tales. The reasons for this relative obscurity are manifold. The Greek pantheon boasted several dominant personalities who were associated with warfare. Athena, for instance, represented the wisdom and strategy behind military endeavors, while Ares symbolized the physical and brutal nature of war itself. Sandwiched between such towering figures, Enyo's distinct identity often got blended or overshadowed.


However, relegating Enyo to the background belies the crucial aspect she brings to Greek mythology. She serves as a reminder of the inherent chaos and unpredictability of war, aspects that even the most seasoned warriors can't escape. She embodies the harsh realities and the darker side of conflicts that are often omitted when singing praises of valor and heroism.


Understanding Enyo's role in Greek mythology provides a more rounded perspective of the ancient Greek perception of warfare. While Ares and Athena are celebrated for their respective realms in combat, Enyo serves as a cautionary representation of war's devastating consequences.


In the end, Greek mythology is a rich and intricate narrative, teeming with multifaceted characters and intertwined tales. To truly appreciate its depth and wisdom, one must delve deeper and uncover the roles of lesser-known deities like Enyo. Only by acknowledging her can we understand the full spectrum of emotions, from glory to grief, that warfare brought to the ancient Greeks.